公告&动态 第197页

制定以市民为中心，提供真正价值的智慧城市标准是未来成功的关键。

2017年11月24日

 

Keeping people at the centre of smart city initiatives

Developing smart city solutions that are citizen-centric and offer real value will be key to future success

11/24/2017

Geneva, Switzerland, 24 November 2017 – Developing smart city solutions that are citizen-centric and offer real value will be key to future success, according to experts at the World Smart City Forum held at Fira de Barcelona as part of the Smart City Expo World

Congress.

Opening the Forum, Spain’s Secretary of State for the Information Society and Digital Agenda, José María Lassalle Ruiz, highlighted the importance of putting people’s needs at the centre of future urban development.

“Some believe that data and algorithms will soon be managing the contemporary world, but they must be used to combat inequality and poverty in our towns and cities. Today, our efforts must be focused on reconciling man and his environment,” he said. Ruiz added

that: “It is incumbent on our generation to ensure that technological progress is not subject to short-sighted or self-serving goals. If there is to be digital disruption, it must be social and ethical, with citizens profiting from the feedback of data and algorithms, not the other

way around.”

Citizen-centric urban development was underlined by many other panellists and speakers during the day, with discussions touching upon how citizens’ digital footprint can be used in an ethical way to improve everyday life in cities, for example through more intelligent

public transport systems or more efficient energy use. 

Putting citizens at the centre was also something highlighted by UN-Habitat’s Acting Chief of Office for Europe and European Institutions, Paulius Kulikauskas, who emphasized this opportunity to ensure that proper and well-organized urbanization is a key driver of

sustainable development. He also welcomed the fact that urban development is now taking centre stage in many of today’s most important discussions, illustrating how it touches almost all aspects of modern life.

“Ten or twenty years ago, any discussion of urban issues and urbanization in the context of the United Nations was happening in a rather empty room. We, as UN-Habitat, at times felt rather alone. The last five or six years have changed the game completely, and now

every institution is involved in this discussion. If you speak about migration, you also speak about cities; if you are talking about health, you also speak about cities; and if you speak of mobility, you will be talking about cities. The discussion has finally reached different

stakeholders, which we are very happy about.”

Kulikauskas added that technology and standards are some of the instruments that can enable civil society and the private sector to connect and work together in an integrated manner to address challenges and identify cities’ potential.

This view was also echoed by panellist Andrew Collinge, Assistant Director, Intelligence and Analysis, at the Greater London Authority, who spoke about work to measure and improve air quality in the capital. Collinge underlined that standards can help balance the

needs of cities and citizens in addition to supporting collaboration with industry groups.

The role of standards in supporting collaboration and the sharing of resources was also highlighted. Marijn Fraanje, CIO for the Municipality of The Hague, spoke of the devastating consequences cyber-attacks can have on the global shipping industry. Fraanje

referenced a project in the Netherlands where the country’s five biggest cities focus on different aspects of a smart city and then share findings and resources, with The Hague looking at cyber security. Sharing resources in this way, both in a national context and

between cities of different countries, relies on the use of interoperable solutions and standards.

Other key takeaways from the event included the importance of getting more cities and city leaders involved in standards development to ensure the solutions developed truly reflect their particular circumstances. For this to work well, participants highlighted the need to

engage cities early in the process, make the value of standards to cities clearer and ensure the standards development process is accessible to this group of stakeholders.

The World Smart City Forum was organized by the IEC, ISO and ITU, this year under the leadership of ISO, and is part of the World Smart City partnership. It brought together representatives of cities, standards development organizations, industry groups and investors

to explore some of the major challenges cities face today and how international standards can help solve them.

制定以市民为中心，提供真正价值的智慧城市标准是未来成功的关键。

2017年11月24日

 

Keeping people at the centre of smart city initiatives

Developing smart city solutions that are citizen-centric and offer real value will be key to future success

11/24/2017

Geneva, Switzerland, 24 November 2017 – Developing smart city solutions that are citizen-centric and offer real value will be key to future success, according to experts at the World Smart City Forum held at Fira de Barcelona as part of the Smart City Expo World

Congress.

Opening the Forum, Spain’s Secretary of State for the Information Society and Digital Agenda, José María Lassalle Ruiz, highlighted the importance of putting people’s needs at the centre of future urban development.

“Some believe that data and algorithms will soon be managing the contemporary world, but they must be used to combat inequality and poverty in our towns and cities. Today, our efforts must be focused on reconciling man and his environment,” he said. Ruiz added

that: “It is incumbent on our generation to ensure that technological progress is not subject to short-sighted or self-serving goals. If there is to be digital disruption, it must be social and ethical, with citizens profiting from the feedback of data and algorithms, not the other

way around.”

Citizen-centric urban development was underlined by many other panellists and speakers during the day, with discussions touching upon how citizens’ digital footprint can be used in an ethical way to improve everyday life in cities, for example through more intelligent

public transport systems or more efficient energy use. 

Putting citizens at the centre was also something highlighted by UN-Habitat’s Acting Chief of Office for Europe and European Institutions, Paulius Kulikauskas, who emphasized this opportunity to ensure that proper and well-organized urbanization is a key driver of

sustainable development. He also welcomed the fact that urban development is now taking centre stage in many of today’s most important discussions, illustrating how it touches almost all aspects of modern life.

“Ten or twenty years ago, any discussion of urban issues and urbanization in the context of the United Nations was happening in a rather empty room. We, as UN-Habitat, at times felt rather alone. The last five or six years have changed the game completely, and now

every institution is involved in this discussion. If you speak about migration, you also speak about cities; if you are talking about health, you also speak about cities; and if you speak of mobility, you will be talking about cities. The discussion has finally reached different

stakeholders, which we are very happy about.”

Kulikauskas added that technology and standards are some of the instruments that can enable civil society and the private sector to connect and work together in an integrated manner to address challenges and identify cities’ potential.

This view was also echoed by panellist Andrew Collinge, Assistant Director, Intelligence and Analysis, at the Greater London Authority, who spoke about work to measure and improve air quality in the capital. Collinge underlined that standards can help balance the

needs of cities and citizens in addition to supporting collaboration with industry groups.

The role of standards in supporting collaboration and the sharing of resources was also highlighted. Marijn Fraanje, CIO for the Municipality of The Hague, spoke of the devastating consequences cyber-attacks can have on the global shipping industry. Fraanje

referenced a project in the Netherlands where the country’s five biggest cities focus on different aspects of a smart city and then share findings and resources, with The Hague looking at cyber security. Sharing resources in this way, both in a national context and

between cities of different countries, relies on the use of interoperable solutions and standards.

Other key takeaways from the event included the importance of getting more cities and city leaders involved in standards development to ensure the solutions developed truly reflect their particular circumstances. For this to work well, participants highlighted the need to

engage cities early in the process, make the value of standards to cities clearer and ensure the standards development process is accessible to this group of stakeholders.

The World Smart City Forum was organized by the IEC, ISO and ITU, this year under the leadership of ISO, and is part of the World Smart City partnership. It brought together representatives of cities, standards development organizations, industry groups and investors

to explore some of the major challenges cities face today and how international standards can help solve them.

在过去的几十年中，技术的进步使得人类越来越频繁地暴露于电磁场（EMF）之中。电磁场的来源涵盖范围广泛（如手机、广播天线等），并频繁出现于日常生活中。

CENELEC技术委员会106X在“人类环境中的电磁场”领域取得了里程碑式的重大突破。他们最近制作并出版了一系列标准（共有8项），用于测量和限制产品的电磁场（这些产品会将人类暴露在电磁场中）该系列内的其中四项标准已在10月初发布，其余四项将于2017年11月初公布。

在这个相当复杂的领域，参考既定国际安全限值而制定的新标准能够保护设备的用户，并使得制造商们确信他们的产品既安全又符合欧洲产品指令的要求。

在这些新标准中，有两项主要针对接触头部和靠近身体的手机，两项针对手机基站，一项针对防盗和无线射频识别设备（RFID）。另外三项新标准属通用类，总体上为无具体标准的产品提供了一个适用框架。

值得注意的是，新标准首次要求：产品的测试必须在合理预测的使用条件下进行，并涵盖专业领域和一般大众所使用的产品。

这8项电磁场领域的新标准的发布是该领域内的一个重大进步，可以使用户远离电磁场的有害影响。

 

CENELEC Standards in the Electromagnetic fields to protect humans 

Over the last decades, due to technology advancements, human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) has increased. This exposure comes from many different sources (mobile phones, broadcasting antennas, etc…) and happens frequently in everyday life.

A big milestone has been achieved by CENELEC’s Technical Committee 106X on ‘Electromagnetic fields in the human environment’. They have recently produced and published a series of 8 standards for measuring and limiting electromagnetic fields from products

with respect to the exposure of people. Four of this series were published early October and the remaining 4 will be published at the beginning of November 2017.

In this rather complex area, up-to-date standards referencing established international safety limits protect the users of equipment and allow manufacturers to be confident that their products are both safe and meet the requirements of European product directives.

Two of the new standards published address mobile phones that are used against the head and close to the body. Two other standards address mobile phone base-stations and one standard addresses anti-theft and RFID equipment. The other three new standards

are generic and together provide a framework that covers any product without its own specific standard.

It is important to note that for the first time, these standards require that products be tested under reasonably foreseeable use conditions, and they cover products used both professionally as well as for the large public.

 

The publication of these 8 standards in the electromagnetic field is a significant advancement in this sector to protect users from the harmful effects of electromagnetic magnetic fields.

 

在过去的几十年中，技术的进步使得人类越来越频繁地暴露于电磁场（EMF）之中。电磁场的来源涵盖范围广泛（如手机、广播天线等），并频繁出现于日常生活中。

CENELEC技术委员会106X在“人类环境中的电磁场”领域取得了里程碑式的重大突破。他们最近制作并出版了一系列标准（共有8项），用于测量和限制产品的电磁场（这些产品会将人类暴露在电磁场中）该系列内的其中四项标准已在10月初发布，其余四项将于2017年11月初公布。

在这个相当复杂的领域，参考既定国际安全限值而制定的新标准能够保护设备的用户，并使得制造商们确信他们的产品既安全又符合欧洲产品指令的要求。

在这些新标准中，有两项主要针对接触头部和靠近身体的手机，两项针对手机基站，一项针对防盗和无线射频识别设备（RFID）。另外三项新标准属通用类，总体上为无具体标准的产品提供了一个适用框架。

值得注意的是，新标准首次要求：产品的测试必须在合理预测的使用条件下进行，并涵盖专业领域和一般大众所使用的产品。

这8项电磁场领域的新标准的发布是该领域内的一个重大进步，可以使用户远离电磁场的有害影响。

 

CENELEC Standards in the Electromagnetic fields to protect humans 

Over the last decades, due to technology advancements, human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) has increased. This exposure comes from many different sources (mobile phones, broadcasting antennas, etc…) and happens frequently in everyday life.

A big milestone has been achieved by CENELEC’s Technical Committee 106X on ‘Electromagnetic fields in the human environment’. They have recently produced and published a series of 8 standards for measuring and limiting electromagnetic fields from products

with respect to the exposure of people. Four of this series were published early October and the remaining 4 will be published at the beginning of November 2017.

In this rather complex area, up-to-date standards referencing established international safety limits protect the users of equipment and allow manufacturers to be confident that their products are both safe and meet the requirements of European product directives.

Two of the new standards published address mobile phones that are used against the head and close to the body. Two other standards address mobile phone base-stations and one standard addresses anti-theft and RFID equipment. The other three new standards

are generic and together provide a framework that covers any product without its own specific standard.

It is important to note that for the first time, these standards require that products be tested under reasonably foreseeable use conditions, and they cover products used both professionally as well as for the large public.

 

The publication of these 8 standards in the electromagnetic field is a significant advancement in this sector to protect users from the harmful effects of electromagnetic magnetic fields.

 

 

Neue Monografie: DIN von 1917 bis 2017

Normung zwischen Konsens und Konkurrenz im Interesse der technisch-wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung

DIN feiert im Jahr 2017 sein 100-jähriges Jubiläum. Aus diesem Anlass erscheint eine Monografie des Historikers Dr. Günther Luxbacher, in der die Geschichte von DIN und der Normung in Deutschland wissenschaftlich fundiert, sachlich und vertieft dargestellt wird.

Ob Schrauben, Stecker oder Software: DIN-Normen bestimmten seit hundert Jahren die Welt von Gewerbe, Industrie, Handel und Dienstleistung. Das Zeichen DIN bürgt für sichere, vergleichbare, verlässliche und kompatible Produkte. Unabhängige Studien besagen,

dass Normen allein für Deutschland einen gesamtwirtschaftlichen Nutzen zwischen 15 und 20 Milliarden Euro pro Jahr erwirtschaften und wachstumsstabilisierend wirken.

100 Jahre DIN-Geschichte auf den Punkt gebracht:Das ist das Verdienst von Günther Luxbacher in dieser umfangreichen Monografie. Auf einzelne Facetten bedacht, jedes Detail akribisch durchleuchtet – nach der Lektüre dieser Dokumentation sind viele Fragen

beantwortet.

 

Norm für die Darstellung der Preisangaben im Handel kommt nicht

Kein Konsens für E DIN 30605 – Entwurf zurückgezogen

Der Norm-Entwurf E DIN 30605 ,Darstellung der Angaben zu Gesamtpreis, Grundpreis und Verkaufseinheit in der Verkaufsstelle“ wird zurückgezogen. Das hat der zuständige Arbeitsausschuss NA 152-06-02-01 UA im Zuge einer Einspruchssitzung am 25. September

2017 beschlossen. Bei der Diskussion der Kritikpunkte im Unterausschuss konnten die Vertreter von DIN-Verbraucherrat und Handel keinen Konsens finden.

Der DIN-Verbraucherrat nannte vor allem folgende Kritikpunkte, die sich mit den Kommentaren weiterer Einsprecher decken:

Gut leserliche Mindestschriftgrößen der Preisangaben regele der Norm-Entwurf insbesondere dann nicht, wenn Verbraucher Preisangaben lesen wollen, die weiter als eine Armlänge entfernt sind. Es gebe nur eine Anforderung für die erforderliche Mindestziffernhöhe

von 3,2 Millimetern. Das entspricht einer Schriftgröße von rund 13 Punkt.

Bei größeren Betrachtungsabständen gebe der aktuelle Norm-Entwurf lediglich Empfehlungen für die Mindestziffernhöhe und stelle keine konkreten Anforderungen. Die Empfehlungen gingen von einer Körperhaltung des Betrachters aus, die unrealistisch sei. Man

verlange von den Verbrauchern, in die Hocke zu gehen, um zu lesen, wie hoch der Grundpreis eines Produkts im untersten Regal ist. Zudem seien Rollstuhlfahrer, die sich über Preisangaben auf der oberen Regalebene informieren wollen, auf die Hilfe ihrer

Mitmenschen angewiesen, weil keine entsprechenden Anforderungen an die Angaben in den höheren Regalen gestellt werden.

Der Norm-Entwurf E DIN 30605 ,Darstellung der Angaben zu Gesamtpreis, Grundpreis und Verkaufseinheit in der Verkaufsstelle“ wird zurückgezogen. Das hat der zuständige Arbeitsausschuss NA 152-06-02-01 UA im Zuge einer Einspruchssitzung am 25. September

2017 beschlossen. Bei der Diskussion der Kritikpunkte im Unterausschuss konnten die Vertreter von DIN-Verbraucherrat und Handel keinen Konsens finden.

Während der Einspruchsfrist waren Stellungnahmen und Einsprüche vom DIN-Verbraucherrat, dem VerbraucherService Bayern, von der Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband, der Stiftung Warentest, der Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen, vom Bundesverband

Kleinwüchsige Menschen und ihre Familien e. V., vom Bundesselbsthilfeverband für Osteoporose, vom Bundesverband Selbstbestimmt Leben in Deutschland e. V., von der Deutschen Vereinigung Morbus Bechterew e.V. und von der Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der

Senioren-Organisationen eingegangen. Mit der Zurückziehung des Norm-Entwurfs stellt der Arbeitsausschuss die Arbeit zu E DIN 30605 ein. Die Einsprecher zum Norm-Entwurf wurden über diesen Beschluss im Anschluss an die Sitzung informiert.

 

澳大利亚标准协会通过其职业健康安全管理技术委员会SF-001——，依然积极参加负责制定ISO 45001国际标准的ISO/PC 283职业健康安全管理体系项目委员会工作。

ISO 45001这项国际标准仍处于起草阶段，尚未完成或实施，预计于2018年才会发布。

自愿性文件AS/NZS 4801:2001 关于职业健康安全管理体系——规范及使用指南在这个阶段仍是澳大利亚与新西兰在该领域所使用的标准。

如果国际上就ISO 45001的最终草案达成协商一致，澳大利亚根据我们的程序（包括制定建议及公众评议）审议通过该文件。

ISO 45001标准草案将会产生什么影响，或者是否将在澳大利亚是通过该，要做出定论还为时尚早。

以下组织为澳大利亚在有利于国际标准草案草案制定过程中做出了贡献：

获认可的认证机构协会

澳大利亚工商总会

澳大利亚工会理事会

澳大利亚工业集团

澳大利亚钢铁制造局

昆士兰自然资源与矿产部

澳大利亚能源网络

澳大利亚工程师协会

澳大利亚和新西兰联合认可体系

澳大利亚建筑师协会

新西兰安全管理研究所

新西兰责任关怀组织

澳大利亚安全工作署

澳大利亚安全研究所

澳大利亚认证部（SAI国际认证集团）

新南威尔士大学

Development of ISO 45001, Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems – Requirements with Guidance for Use

Standards Australia, through its technical committee SF-001, Occupational Health and Safety Management, remains an active contributor to the international technical committee ISO/PC 283, Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, responsible for

developing ISO 45001.

The International Standard, ISO 45001, is still being drafted and has yet to be finalised or implemented. Publication is not expected until 2018.

The voluntary document AS/NZS 4801:2001, Occupational health and safety management systems-Specification with guidance for use, remains the current Australian and New Zealand Standard in this area at this stage.

If consensus is reached internationally on the final draft of ISO 45001, adoption of the document will then be considered in Australia, in accordance with our process which involves the development of a proposal and public consultation.

Speculation regarding what will happen with the draft ISO 45001 standard, or whether it will be adopted in Australia, is premature given the ISO document is still in development.

Organisations contributing to Australia's position on the draft international standard include:

Association of Accredited Certification Bodies

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Australian Council of Trade Unions

Australian Industry Group

Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia

Department of Natural Resources and Mines, QLD

Energy Networks Australia

Engineers Australia

Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand

Master Builders Australia

New Zealand Institute of Safety Management

Responsible Care New Zealand

Safe Work Australia

Safety Institute of Australia

Australian Certification Interests (SAI Global)

University of New South Wales

 

Our consumption of the earth’s natural reserves has doubled in the last 30 years and a third of the planet’s land is now severely degraded. There is an urgent need to find solutions for land management policy, planning and practices. 

A new ISO standard will help land managers at global and national scales put in place best practices to combat land degradation. The recently published ISO 14055-1:2017, Environmental management – Guidelines for establishing good practices for combatting land degradation and desertification – Part 1: Good practices framework, provides guidelines for developing good practices to combat land degradation and desertification in arid and non-arid regions.

The standard refers to actions or interventions undertaken with the purpose of preventing or minimizing land degradation or, where land is already degraded, aiding its recovery to improve productivity and ecosystem health.

Because managing our land-based capital impacts directly on human livelihood and health, the standard covers the various topics that must be considered when establishing good practices, such as the respect for human rights, forest management and agricultural practices, climate conditions and industrial activities, among others.

ISO 14055-1 will serve as a useful tool for land managers, land users, technical experts, and private and public organizations, as well as for policy makers involved in the management of land resources for ecological, productivity, economic or social purposes. It advocates a fundamental shift in behaviour towards a more sustainable use of land and is intended to complement and support the activities of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).

ISO 14055-1 and its complement, the future ISO/TR 14055-2, which provides regional applications of the principles in Part 1, will help to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15 for the protection, restoration and sustainable management of land-based ecosystems. In doing so, we can hope to reach a “land-degradation-neutral world” by the year 2030.

 

 

 

 

 

Trust in business is at an all-time low¹⁾. Trust in governments is rock bottom as well. At the same time, huge challenges remain to create sustainable societies. What to do? A new project to develop a standard for organizational governance could help, and

has just been given the green light.

We don’t need to go far back in history to see how bad governance can ruin lives and tarnish industries. Enron and Lehman Brothers are just some of the names that spring to mind, contributing to an increasing expectation from society for the heads of businesses to

be accountable for their organizations. While laws and regulations are necessary foundations, truly good governance that takes organizations to new levels of performance over the long term goes far beyond the law to instil trust and effectiveness.

In this context, ISO’s committee of experts that specializes in governance (ISO/TC 309) has just been given the green light to develop an ISO international guidance standard that will help organizations establish good governance practices, going beyond the avoidance

of risk and contributing to their long-term value overall.

Axel Kravatzky, Co-Convenor of the working group that is developing the standard, who was appointed by TTBS, ISO’s member for Trinidad and Tobago, said:

“There are many governance standards out there, yet there are currently none that are applicable to organizations that span all jurisdictions, industries, sectors and types.

With increased connectedness and interdependence, the importance of this is rising continuously. This standard will therefore fill this gap in standardization, allowing it to be accessible and useful for any organization, whether it crosses different sectors and

geographies or is simply a small business that feels it can benefit from better governance.”

Victoria Hurth, Co-Convenor of the working group, who was appointed by BSI, ISO’s member in the UK, said: “The benefits of good governance are well evidenced. As well as reducing the risk of bad surprises that can destroy an organization, a well-governed

organization is more trusted and attracts talent, which in turn drives performance and investment. The proposed new standard has the potential to increase the number of socially, environmentally and economically sustainable organizations, providing multiple benefits

for investors and society as a whole.”

The new guidance standard for the governance of organizations is due to be published by 2020.