参考1 国内外儿童用品安全管理标准

有害元素溶出量（欧洲、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚）

分类	韩国		欧洲			美国	加拿大	澳大利亚
	KS	儿童用品特别法				CPSIA 16CFR 1303 ASTMF963-11	Consumer Product Safety Act	AS/NZISO 8124 (ISO 8124)
单位	mg/kg	mg/kg	分类1 mg/kg	分类2 mg/kg	分类3 mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
铝	–	–	5625	1406	70000	–	–	–
锑	–	60	45	11.3	560	60	1000	60
砷	–	25	3.8	0.9	47	25	1000	25
钡	–	1000	1500	375	18750	1000	1000	1000
硼	–	–	1200	300	15000	–	–	–
镉		75	1.3	0.3	17	75	1000	75
铬	–	60	–	–	–	60	–	60
铬III	–	–	37.5	9.4	460	–	–	–
铬VI	–	–	0.02	0.005	0.2	–	–	–
钴	–	–	10.5	2.6	130	–	–	–
铜	–	–	622.5	156	7700	–	–	–
铅	–	90	13.5	3.4	160	90	–	90
锰	–	–	1200	300	15000	–	–	–
汞	–	60	7.5	1.9	94	60	–	60
镍	–	–	75	18.8	930	–	–	–
硒	–	500	37.5	9.4	460	500	1000	500
锶	–	–	4500	1125	56000	–	–	–
锡	–	–	15000	3750	180000	–	–	–
有机锡	–	–	0.9	0.2	12	–	–	–
锌	–	–	3750	938	46000	–	–	–

分类1：使用后分散成粉末状的固体材质（如粉笔、蜡笔等）

分类2：有流动性或粘性的材质（如肥皂、手指水彩颜料、胶水等）

分类三:固体材质（例：油漆，橡胶、PVC等）

 

 

有害元素含量

分类	韩国		欧洲	美国	加拿大
	KS	KC
铅	90	300（90，覆盖物）	500	100（90，覆盖物）	90，覆盖物
镉	50	75	100	（各州法律不同）	–
铬	25	–	–		–
汞	25	–	个别规定（玩具）		不允许

 

酞酸盐塑化剂总含量

分类	韩国		欧洲	美国
	KS	KC
标准值	–	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%

 

 

      ISO 45001“职业健康安全管理体系——要求及使用指南”预计2017年无法出台，国际标准草案第一稿（DIS 1）现在还在修订中。在2015年12月标准草案发布后，在全球范围内共征集3000条意见。2016年6月，PC 283在多伦多召开国际会议，对这些意见进行讨论并投票，但DIS 1并未得到>75%的支持票，因此会议决定，将拟定国际标准草案第二稿（DIS 2）。之后的第一次工作组会议（WG1）将于2017年2月6日至10日在维也纳举行，会议将继续讨论已收集到的相关意见并为DIS 2的制定做准备。因此，DIS 2预计于2017年3月或4月份完成，而标准的最终草案（FDIS）最早也要于2017年10月或11月发布。

      自2013年10月起，职业健康和安全管理体系项目委员会（ISO/PC283）便开始对ISO 45001这项国际标准进行制定，此项标准包括了对职业健康安全管理体系的要求及其使用指南。ISO 45001将像ISO 9001和ISO 14001一样遵循新的高级结构要求。德国方面，NA 175-00-02 AA“职业健康和安全管理系统”的制定工作将由DIN-组织过程标准化委员会（NAOrg）全程参与，并将此标准作为（德国）国家标准（DIN ISO）发布。

澳大利亚标准协会将针对冷压成型的钢结构AS/NZS 4600发布一个公众意见草案。

 草案的主要变化如下:

.第七节的“设计的直接强度法（DSM）”包括有洞部分、非弹性储备能力、剪切和联合行动和更大范围的预审合格部分。

.第八节“测试”已经根据国家建筑规范进行更新。

.新的第九节“火”包括在温度升高的条件下消防保护设施的设计要求。

.新附录B的“结构分析方法”包括一级、二级和高级的结构分析。

.附录D“压曲应力”包括对于局部模式、畸变模式和弯扭模式的所有弹性压曲的要求。

.5.3节的“电力驱动紧固件”包括张力和剪切时对于PAFs的要求。

.修改第五节“连接”包括块剪切断裂和净截面张力以及在剪切和张力条件下的螺钉连接新要求。

此外，AS/NZS 4600草案包含了北美规范NAS S100 2012的最新的研究和澳大利亚与新西兰关于直接强度法、火和结构分析的研究。

公众评论开始于2016年12月16日，结束于2017年3月3日。

草案中的所有标准将听取公众的意见。

结束。

 

今日，澳大利亚-新西兰自平衡滑板标准正式发布：AS / NZS 60335.2.201-2016，即家用和类似用途电器的安全-2.201部分：电动自平衡个人运输装置的特殊要求。

近年来，电池供电的电动自平衡个人运输装置（也称为滑板）在全世界普及。

AS / NZS 60335.2.201-2016安全标准为供应商、制造商和监管机构提供了明确的标准，确保了澳大利亚市场上销售的产品的安全性能。

维多利亚能源安全局局长保罗.费伦说，自去年年底自平衡滑板出现安全事故后，这一标准的迅速颁布让人感到欣慰。

费伦先生表示，新技术的快速发展和发布给世界各地的监管机构带来了诸多挑战，但是这一新标准的发布为及时做出调整设立了标杆。

“澳大利亚和新西兰的监管机构采用联合标准制定程序，与行业和社区携手合作，引领全球应对这项新技术带来的安全问题。”

 “这一标准的发布受到了热议，被看作是国际合作制定标准的成功标志，这证明了标准的制定能够跟上技术飞速发展的脚步。”

澳大利亚标准协会会长布朗温.埃文斯先生补充说道，“充分地利用标准对于保证产品和服务安全性方面起着至关重要的作用。”

 

Hoverboard standard published to address safety issues

Today, a new Australian and New Zealand standard for hoverboards was published: AS/NZS 60335.2.201-2016, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2.201: Particular requirements for battery powered self-balancing personal transport devices.

In recent years battery powered self-balancing personal transport devices, otherwise known as hoverboards, have grown in popularity across the world.

AS/NZS 60335.2.201-2016 provides clarity to suppliers, manufacturers and regulators to help ensure the safety of products sold on the Australian market.

Director of Energy Safety for Energy Safe Victoria, Paul Fearon, said he was pleased at the prompt development of this standard following the emergence of safety issues late last year.

“The rapid development and release of new technologies presents challenges for regulators around the world, but the publication of this new standard sets a benchmark for a timely, coordinated response.

“Through the joint Australian and New Zealand standards process, Australian and New Zealand regulators have worked together with industry and the community to lead the world in responding to the safety issues presented by this new technology.

“The successful publication of this standard, which is now being discussed and earmarked for adoption at an international level, proves that the standards process can keep pace with the rapid advances in technology,” said MrFearon.

Standards Australia CEO Dr Bronwyn Evans added that “the good use of standards plays a key role when it comes to the safety of products and services.”

 

New ISO specification for better management of animal welfare worldwide

Protecting an animal’s welfare means providing for its physical and mental needs. The farming of animals is no longer just seen as a means of food production but as an ethical concern.

Consumers are increasingly concerned about the treatment of animals and the well-being of farmed animals is strongly associated with the quality, and even the safety, of food. As consumer awareness of animal welfare issues continues to rise, the demand for products complying with animal welfare standards is growing, giving producers who maintain these high standards a competitive advantage.

Likewise, the food industry is taking more action to better implement animal welfare management. The new ISO technical specification ISO/TS 34700:2016, Animal welfare management – General requirements and guidance for organizations in the food supply chain, will help the food and feed industry to develop an animal welfare plan that is aligned with the principles of the World Organization of Animal Health (OIE) Terrestrial Animal Health Code (TAHC)* and ensure the welfare of farm animals across the supply chain.

ISO/TS 34700 represents the culmination of a joint effort between ISO and the OIE following the cooperation agreement signed in 2011 between the two organizations. The new technical specification is intended to support the implementation of relevant practices to ensure animal welfare in livestock production systems. It will be a way for business operators in the food supply chain to demonstrate their commitment to animal welfare management.

“The first beneficiaries of ISO/TS 34700 will be the business operators of the animal production food chain, including animal farmers, livestock transport companies and slaughterhouses,” says Dr François Gary, Convenor of working group ISO/TC 34/WG 16 that developed the document. “By creating a common vocabulary and a common approach to animal welfare management, this ISO technical specification will improve the needed dialogue between suppliers and customers within the food supply chain, especially between primary production and processing operators. This will be a business-to-business tool.”

ISO/TS 34700 will serve as a helpful tool for the private sector and competent authorities alike to clear up discrepancies in the regulatory framework, especially in developing countries facilitating public-private partnerships for animal welfare policy.

During the development of ISO/TS 34700, special attention was paid to the needs of small companies that make up most of the business operators involved in the animal food supply chain (family farms, small transport companies, small slaughterhouses…). But the document will also act as an international reference for companies involved in the trade of animal products.

Other parties, such as retailers, consumers and NGOs with an interest in animal welfare protection, will be indirect beneficiaries of ISO/TS 34700 as business operators begin to demonstrate their appreciation and commitment for animal health and welfare.

“The ISO technical specification will provide an important framework supporting the implementation of the OIE’s international standards for animal welfare around the world,” says Dr Monique Eloit, Director General of the OIE. “Consistent implementation of humane and ethical rearing conditions for animals provides certainty for farmers and producers, and confidence for consumers.”

The members of SSAFE, a non-profit membership-driven organization that aims to foster continuous improvement and global acceptance of internationally recognized food protection systems and standards through public-private partnerships, supported the development of the technical specification.

“SSAFE supports ISO/TS 34700 for animal welfare as it provides a practical tool for promoting good animal welfare practices for food-producing animals based on OIE principles, and encourages all stakeholders across the food supply chain to observe the OIE animal welfare standards in relation to trade in foods of animal origin,” says Theodora Morille-Hinds, President of SSAFE.

The working group in charge of developing the technical specification brings together more than 130 experts from all regions of the world, with strong participation from developing countries and a broad range of stakeholders (private sectors, competent authorities, NGOs…), providing a representative balance in the search for consensus.

As with all ISO technical specifications, ISO/TS 34700 will undergo its normal systematic review in three years’ time and feedback will need to be organized.

ISO/TS 34700:2016 was developed by ISO working group ISO/TC 34/WG 16, whose secretariat is held by AFNOR, the ISO member for France. It can be purchased from your national ISO member or though the ISO Store.

Five freedoms for animals

The OIE’s guiding principles on animal welfare also mention the universally recognized “Five Freedoms”, stated in Chapter 7.1 of the OIE TAHC, which outline five aspects of animal welfare under human control. The five freedoms for animal welfare, as currently expressed, are:

o    Freedom from hunger, malnutrition and thirst

o    Freedom from fear and distress

o    Freedom from physical and thermal discomfort

o    Freedom from pain, injury and disease

o    Freedom to express normal patterns of behavior

      如果没有木材我们会怎样呢？仅2015年一年，人类就消耗了多达3.1亿立方米的软木以及1.3亿立方米的硬木，总价值为1,290亿美元。随着高达18层的木结构大楼的涌现，人们对木材的需求与日俱增。由于木材种类繁多，加上每个国家出产的木材种类有限, 全球木材贸易就变得十分必要，且规模巨大。但是木材种类和国家进口政策的不同使跨境贸易面临一些挑战。制定一系列ISO标准的目就是帮助解决这一问题。

 

     由于性质多样，且在可持续管理的情况下比较环保，木材和锯材是良好的建筑材料。但是通用分类系统的缺少令国际木材贸易面临困难。因此，ISO木材结构技术委员会（ISO / TC 165）综合了60多个国家的木材生产和消费地区的专家意见，制定了一套国际标准。这套标准规定了标准框架和工作方式，确保人人适用，有利于减少贸易阻碍。

一、为什么要有国际木材分类系统？

 

     ISO木材结构技术委员会（ISO / TC 165）主席Erol Karacabeyli说：“我们行业面临的挑战之一是木材种类级别繁多，没有几千个，也有几百个，每一个都有不同的工程性能。因此，为一个建筑项目选择最适合的材料并不简单。”

 “为了解决这个日益严重的问题，欧洲曾推出一种木材分类系统，该系统要求所有的木材种类级别组合归为近十大类。然而北美的木材行业并不接受欧洲的分类系统。经过多年的工作和磋商，委员会有能力制定一套可以被所有人接受的国际木材分类系统框架。”

二、标准是什么？

ISO / TC 165制定的标准旨在解决木材外观和机械性能两方面的分级和测试，并为软木和硬木木材强度国际分级系统提供框架。

其中包括：

.         ISO 9709，结构木料-外观强度分级-基本原则

.         ISO 12122-1，木材结构-特征值测定-第一部分：基本要求

.         ISO 12122-2，木材结构-特征值测定-第二部分：锯材

.         ISO 13912，结构木料-机械强度分级-基本原则

.         ISO 13910，木材结构-强度分级木材-结构性能的试验方法

.         ISO 16598，木材结构-锯材的结构分类

.         ISO 18100，木材结构-指接木材-加工及生产要求*

*正在制定中

三、国际范围的采用

      当所有国家都在采用ISO标准时，这些标准的真正益处才能显现。可以预料的是，适用于锯材结构分类的ISO 16598在全球范围内采用会促进成千上万个软木和硬木品种的贸易。

四、展望未来

ISO / TC 165还有一些项目正在进行，包括国际标准和一些关于以下内容的相关文件：

.         交叉复合木材(CLT)

.         木地板震动设计方法

.         木材混凝土板的剪切连接, 这是一个为设计师提供新选择的混合系统

.         钻尾自攻螺丝框架

.         木质产品的长期结构性能

.          木结构连接的屈服点

.         竹子

 

Facilitating international trade of wood with ISO standards

Where would we be without wood? In 2015 alone, we humans consumed a whopping 310 million cubic metres of softwood lumber and 130 million cubic metres of hardwood lumber, totalling USD 129 billion. And the hunger for wood is increasing, with wooden buildings as high as 18 storeys starting to pop up. With the diversity of types of wood and the fact that not every country produces every type of wood, the global trade of timber is a huge and necessary business. But not all wood – nor import policy – is alike, making cross-border trade somewhat of a challenge. A range of ISO standards aim to help.

 

Lumber, or sawn timber, is often the material of choice for construction because of its diversity of properties, and, if sustainably managed, is environmentally friendly. But international trade of lumber has its difficulties due to a lack of classification systems that are universal to all. And so the ISO technical committee on timber structures (ISO/TC 165), drawing on the input of experts from over 60 countries, for the most part in timber-producing and -consuming regions, developed a suite of International Standards that help reduce these barriers to trade by producing standardized frameworks and ways of working that can be used by everyone.

Why have an international lumber classification system?

“One of the challenges within the industry is that there are hundreds, if not thousands, of timber species-grade designations, each with unique engineering properties, so choosing the most appropriate for a construction project is not easy,” said Erol Karacabeyli, Chair of ISO/TC 165.

“To address this ever increasing problem, Europe introduced a lumber classification system that required all lumber species-grade combinations to be categorized into about ten classes. The European system, however, was not acceptable to the North American industry. But after years of work and negotiations, the committee was able to develop the framework for an international lumber classification system that is acceptable to all.”

What standards?

The standards developed by ISO/TC 165 are designed, therefore, to address grading and testing of both visually and mechanically graded lumber and provide a framework for an international strength classification system for both softwood and hardwood lumber. These include:

.         ISO 9709, Structural timber – Visual strength grading – Basic principles

.         ISO 12122-1, Timber structures – Determination of characteristic values – Part 1: Basic requirements

.         ISO 12122-2, Timber structures – Determination of characteristic values – Part 2: Sawn timber

.         ISO 13912, Structural timber – Machine strength grading – Basic principles

.         ISO 13910, Timber structures – Strength graded timber – Test methods for structural properties

.         ISO 16598, Timber structures – Structural classification for sawn timber

.         ISO 18100, Timber structures – Finger-jointed timber – Manufacturing and production requirements*

*Under development

Towards international adoption

The real benefit of the standards will be realized when all countries adopt them nationally, and it is anticipated that ISO 16598 for the structural classification of sawn timber will eventually be adopted globally, facilitating the trade of thousands of types of softwood and hardwood lumber.

Looking forward

ISO/TC 165 also has a number of projects in the pipeline, including International Standards and related documents for:

.         Cross-laminated timber (CLT)

.         Vibration design method for timber floors

.         Shear connections for timber-concrete slabs, a hybrid system that gives designers new choice

.         A framework for self-drilling screws

.         Long-term structural performance of wood-based products

.         Yield point for connections in timber structures  

.         Bamboo

BSI日前对BS EN 206 混凝土产品的规格、性能、生产和一致性标准进行了修订。此项标准适用于工地水泥浇筑、预铸框架以及建筑和市政工程的预铸框架产品。

       这项标准涵盖了所有类型的混凝土和几乎全部预铸混凝土种类。BS EN 206同时还包含用于道路铺面的混凝土，关于道路铺面混凝土，该标准引用欧洲混凝土路面标准对其进行另外的增补要求。

       修订后的标准强调混凝土的使用寿命要求达到甚至超过100年，这样才能保证在公平的基础上对其与其他建筑材料的耐久性进行比较。

 

BS EN 206包括：

l  混凝土的成分

l  新拌和硬化混凝土的特质以及它们的鉴定

l  混凝土成分的限制

l  混凝土的规格

l  新拌混凝土的运输

l  生产控制步骤

l  产品一致性的标准和评估

 

这项标准对于提供或需要关于预拌混凝土信息的建筑项目内涉及的所有人员都大有用处，包括工程承包商、专家、生产商、技术顾问和建筑工程师。

       BS EN 206的制定是在各方合作达成共识的基础上再结合专家意见。这些专家都是来自建筑产品行业，例如英国现拌混凝土协会、建筑工程师、建筑产品生产商、技术顾问和行业协会代表。

       BSI的建筑环境部门负责人安东尼.伯德说道，对于混凝土特性的需求取决于其最终用途。其中就包括防止外露混凝土离析的强度和最大骨料粒径。这些差异为技术顾问和生产商提供指南，让他们以BS EN 206进行选择。修订后的标准更为清晰明了，让选择过程也更为简单。

       BS EN 206的修订是BSI参与CEN/TC 104的结果。BS EN 206不包括混凝土生产和运输过程中保护工人的健康和安全要求。

 

European Standard for concrete structures is revised

BSI, the business standards company, has revised BS EN 206 Concrete – Specification, performance, production and conformity. The European Standard applies to concrete for structures cast in situ, precast structures, and structural precast products for buildings and civil engineering structures.

The standard covers all types of concrete and nearly all types of precast concrete*. BS 206 also covers concrete for pavements where there are additional complementary requirements cited in the European Standard for Concrete pavements.

The revision specifically addresses that concrete may be designed for a working life of up to and over 100 years. This ensures that when its sustainability credentials are compared to other building materials the comparison may be carried out on an equitable basis. 
 

BS EN 206 covers:

.         Constituents of concrete

.         Properties of fresh and hardened concrete and their verification

.         Limitations for concrete composition

.         Specification of concrete

.         Delivery of fresh concrete

.         Production control procedures

.         Conformity criteria and evaluation of conformity

The standard will be of use to all members of a construction project who provide or require information on ready mix concrete, including construction contractors, specialists, manufacturers, specifiers and structural engineers.

BS EN 206 was developed using a collaborative consensus-based process with input from experts within the construction product sector such as the British Ready Mix Concrete Association, as well as structural engineers, construction product manufacturers, specifiers and trade association representatives.

Anthony Burd, Head of Built Environment at BSI, said: “The characteristics of concrete that may be needed depends on its end use application. These can range from such things as strength, maximum aggregate size or consistency to visual concretes where is on display. With such an array of variations possible it is useful to have guidelines for the specifier and the producer to refer to. BS EN 206 can help with this, and now with the added clarity this amendment brings, this process is much easier.”

The amendment to BS 206 was a result of BSI’s participation in the CEN technical committee CEN/TC 104. BS EN 206 does not cover health and safety requirements for the protection of workers during production and delivery of concrete.

 

 

 

New clinical services standard published

BSI, the business standards company, has published PAS 1616, Healthcare – Provision of clinical services – Specification, in association with the Clinical Services Accreditation Alliance (CSAA) to help clinical services providers deliver efficient services which are good value for money.

PAS 1616 covers the full range of services from preventative care through all aspects of care that clinical service users and their carer(s) encounter on their journey, from first contact with a primary care health professional through to their exit from the clinical service, including home care. It includes requirements for clinical users with complex needs and for clinical services to seek and adopt innovation when that is considered appropriate.

Healthcare provision is becoming increasingly challenging, with clinical service users presenting more complex needs under constrained resources. There is also a growing need to demonstrate to stakeholders such as regulators, commissioners, funders and system planners that requirements are being met and improvements implemented. Healthcare is provided in a wide range of facilities and settings, from public health, which includes screening and vaccinations in schools, to end-of-life care in specialist clinical services and in the home.

PAS 1616 can facilitate collaboration and communication across the different clinical services and healthcare providers that make up a clinical pathway, providing them with consistency of structure, terminology and communications. This can allow clinical services, staff members and leadership team ownership over the clinical service and empowerment to act within a clearly given remit.

Benefits of PAS 1616:

.         Compliance with PAS 1616 can provide clarity to clinical service users about what they can expect from the clinical service

.         Can enable a clinical service to continually self-assess and improve, regardless of whether there is any existing external evaluation scheme within that clinical service

.         Can enable service and systems planners and funders to commission on the basis of adherence to the requirements of the PAS

.         Has the potential to reduce the burden and increase the effectiveness of regulation by helping clinical services to maintain robust records and documentation which could be used to show compliance with regulations

Anne Hayes, Head of Market Development for Governance and Resilience at BSI, said: “PAS 1616 provides CEOs, managers, and clinical leaders with a framework to follow for their clinical service; a first step in the long-term aim of raising standards and improving quality. It aims to fill a strategic and Market Development for Governance and Resilience organizational gap by providing a structure and guidance for clinical services, thereby saving time and reducing wasted resources. Any clinical service can now review its current level of provision and create a roadmap for improvement.”

PAS 1616 covers clinical service planning and clinical service definition; leadership, strategy and management; person-centred treatment and/or care; risk and safety; clinical effectiveness; clinical service users with complex needs; staffing a clinical service; improvement, innovation, and transformation; and educating the future workforce. It covers clinical services within hospital settings, but it not exclusively for such clinical services. It does not cover service-specific requirements for an individual clinical service.

PAS 1616 was developed using a collaborative, consensus-based approach using experts from such organizations as: the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, BSI Consumer & Public Interest Network, the Faculty of Medical Leadership and Management, the Health and Social Care Accreditation Forum (HaSCAF), NHS England, NHS Clinical Commissioning Group, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, the Member of RCP Patient and Carer Network, Monitor – the Department of Health, the Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care, the Royal College of General Practitioners, the Royal College of Nursing, the Royal College of Physicians, the Royal College of Physicians Accreditation Unit, the Royal College of Surgeons and West Midlands Quality Review Service.

PAS 1616 is part of a suite of resources being delivered by the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP) on behalf of the CSAA.  A launch event will take place on 25^th November 2016, featuring leaders from CQC, NHS Improvement, HQIP, Royal Colleges, and the wider accreditation community.

 

       印刷业能源管理标准化（EMSPI）旨在进一步提高欧洲印刷业中小企业能源利用效率。其主要目标是通过实施建立在欧洲标准EN 16001和/或全球标准ISO 50001上的能源管理系统（Energy Management System），以获得最大程度的节能。

具体目标是：

1）根据欧洲标准EN 16001和/或全球标准ISO 50001，制定适用于印刷业中小企业的具体能源管理措施，落实印刷业能源高效使用；

2）制定具体部门的实施指南，包括充分利用和开发现有的方法与工具（绿色营销计划，碳足迹计算），以便在中长期内，在战略和竞争力框架中实现系统和连续的能源消耗节约；

3）通过利用之前制定的指导方针，在100家中小企业实施能源管理标准（长期项目）；

4）确定在欧洲各地的印刷业节能服务公司（ESCO）面临的障碍和机遇；

5）在欧洲各国，提高能源效率工具对所有印刷行业的利益相关者有益的意识；

6）培训中小型企业人员作为能源管理者，以在节能和节约成本的标准执行后维持节能和管理程序;

7）增强中小企业管理者的能力和技巧，在产业层面达到“临界质量”或乘数效应，扩大已开发的工具和特定通信材料。

达到预期结果的关键步骤：

1）根据环境保护工程师协会（IEE）之前的计划，更新印刷业能源诊断；

2）对适应特定标准的结果加以分析；

3）开发项目材料；

4）汇集并甄选中小企业；

5）实施适合的能源管理系统；

6）评价与传播。

成果：

l  100家中小企业能源效率提升。

l  100家中小企业根据EN 16001和/或ISO 50001实行能源管理系统

l  项目实施期间，每100家中小企业实现年能源节约40000GJ

l  项目实施期间，每100家中小企业实现年二氧化碳排放减少880吨

l  项目实施期间，每100家中小企业实现年能源成本减少915000欧元

 

Energy Management Standardization in Printing Industry (EMSPI)

EMSPI aims to promote actions for increase the energy efficiency at European small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) of the Printing Industry.The main objective is to reap the maximum energy savings by promoting the implementation of Energy Management System based on the European standard EN 16001 and/or the global standard ISO 50001. The specific objectives are: 1) To develop a specific adaptation of European standard EN 16001 and/or the global standard ISO 50001 for the energy management in printing SMEs, facilitating the implementation of energy efficiency measures in printing industry. 2) To develop sector-specific implementation guidelines including the exploitation of existing approaches and tools (Green Marketing Plan, Sector Carbon Footprint Calculation), in order to create systematic and continuous energy consumption savings in the medium and long term within a strategic and competitiveness oriented framework; 3) To implement the specific energy management standard at 100 SMEs (during lifetime project) by using the previously developed guidelines. 4) To identify barriers and opportunities for ESCOs in the Printing Industry across Europe; 5) To enhance the awareness on the benefits of energy efficiency tools to all the Printing Industry stakeholders in European countries; 6) To train SMEs personnel as Energy Managers to maintain energy savings and management procedures after standard implementation aiming to save energy and costs; 7) To strengthen the capabilities and skills of SMEs managers to achieve a "critical mass" or multiplier effect at industry level in order to expand the developed set of tools and specific communication materials. Key steps to achieve the expected outcomes:1) Update energy diagnosis of Printing Industry based in previous IEE projects;2) Analysis of results to develop an adapted specific Standard;3) Development of project materials;4) Collection and selection of SMEs;5) Implementation of adapted Energy Management System;6) Evaluation & Dissemination.

Results

• Specific baseline audit energy management and potentials on energy efficiency improvement of 100 SME’s
• 100 SME’s with a fulfilled energy management system according to EN 16001 and/or ISO 50001
• 40.000 GJ of yearly potential energy savings per 100 SMEs during the project lifetime
• 880 ton CO2 potential emission reduction each year per 100 SMEs during the project lifetime
• 915.000 € of potential decreasing yearly energy costs per 100 SMEs during the project lifetime