标准2025背景噪声是无线电通讯面临的一个问题，需要在终端设计中进行考虑。在宽带或
超宽带电话中，预期的语音质量越高，终端优化就越关键。
为了解决这一问题，欧洲电信标准化协会（ETSI）的语音和多媒体传输质量委员会（TC STQ）最新发布了测试方法，能够客观评估超宽带和全频段终端在背景噪音存在下的语音通信性能。ETSI TS 103 281提供了测试方法和模型，用以评估电话会议和视听应用程序的对话服务。
它包括最新的数字信号编解码器，常见的数据包丢失和抖动情况以及在手机、耳机、免提和车载免提模式下的录音。
为了分析影响语音质量的各种参数，新的ETSI规范将语音质量、背景噪音传输质量和整体质量都纳入考量。TS 103 281所描述的客观模型是基于对美式英语、德语和汉语（普通话）说话者的大量研究，因此其预测精度高于目前市场上的大多数模型。这也是在ETSI标准的验证结果
中证明了的。
ETSISTQ技术委员会主席汉斯威廉吉尔利希（Hans Wilhelm Gierlich）说：“移动行业十分需要这些测试方法。”
STQ技术委员会不断=开展研究方法、测试方案要求，以评估可穿戴设备的语音通信性能。语音辅助设备的性能评估，例如在物联网中使用以及在实验室环境下对房间和背景噪音的模拟正在取得进展，预计可在2018年推出新的标准。团队还正致力于一项旨在改善听障人士听力质量
的标准，预计在本年底发布。该标准将定义出要求和测量方法，来评估不同传输损伤对可理解性的影响，并提供一个客观评估语音清晰度的模型。该项标准预计将于今年晚些时候公布。
ETSI releases test methods to improve QoS in the presence of background noise
Background noise is an issue for telecommunications and needs to be taken into account in terminal design. The higher the intended speech quality as e.g. in wideband or super-wideband telephony, the more critical the terminal optimization is.
To tackle this problem, ETSI’s technical committee on Speech and multimedia Transmission Quality (TC STQ) has just published testing methods to objectively evaluate the performance of super-wideband and fullband terminals for speech communication in the presence of background noise. ETSI TS 103 281 provides testing methods and models to evaluate conversational services for teleconferences and audio-visual applications. It includes state-of-the-art codecs, typical communication packet loss and jitter conditions and recordings in handset, headset, hands-free and car hands-free mode.
To analyse the various parameters influencing speech quality, the new ETSI specification considers the speech quality, the background noise transmission quality and the overall quality. The objective models described in TS 103 281 are based on a huge subjective study conducted with American English, German, and Chinese (Mandarin) speakers. The prediction accuracy of the models is higher than most models currently on the market which is proven by the validation results also provided in the ETSI standard.
“The mobile industry was in demand of these testing methods.” says Hans Wilhelm Gierlich, chairman of the ETSI STQ technical committee.
The STQ committee continues work to develop methodologies, test arrangements and requirements for evaluating the performance of wearable devices for speech communication. The performance evaluation of voice assistant devices e.g. for use in IoT as well as the simulation of room and background noise characteristics in laboratory environments is progressing, new specifications are expected in 2018. The group is also working on a specification aimed at improving listening quality for people with impaired hearing. The specification will define requirements and measurement methods to assess the impact of different transmission impairments on intelligibility as well as a model to assess speech intelligibility objectively. It is expected to be published later this year.